Computational Integrated Photonics Project

Reproducible SOI Add-Drop Microring Resonator

A reproducible computational workflow progressing from a converged SOI strip-waveguide model to dispersion analysis, bend-radius characterization, coupling-gap pre-screening, and a complete symmetric add-drop microring simulation.

Technical schematic of the selected symmetric SOI add-drop microring; R 10 micrometers and physical gap 200 nanometers; not to scale
R = 10 µmgap = 200 nmMODE / varFDTD
PlatformSOI400 × 180 nm waveguide
SolverMODE / varFDTDAnsys Lumerical
AutomationPython / lumapiReproducible workflow
Wavelength1500–1600 nm4001 final samples

Project Overview

From waveguide physics to a complete resonator model

The project begins with an SOI strip-waveguide baseline and progressively builds the numerical evidence required for the final microring model. Intermediate stages characterize modal behavior, wavelength dispersion, bend-radius behavior, and coupling as a function of physical separation.

The final design is a symmetric add-drop ring simulated with the MODE varFDTD solver. Python automation through lumapi is used to support reproducible model construction, execution, data extraction, and analysis.

Final Design Point

Device and simulation parameters

Silicon waveguide
400 nm × 180 nm
Ring centerline radius
10 µm
Physical ring–bus gap
200 nm
Architecture
Symmetric add-drop ring, Lc = 0
Wavelength range
1500–1600 nm
Coupling-region mesh
15 nm × 7.5 nm
Spectrum samples
4001
Time-decay criterion
Auto-shutoff = 1 × 10−5

Numerical Results

Final resonance metrics

Reported values correspond to the final public varFDTD simulation and its extracted resonance dataset.

Median FSR
8.00455 nm
Mean FSR
8.21387 nm
Median loaded Q
2215.37
Loaded-Q range
853–4614
Median extinction ratio
11.79 dB
Median net-flux balance
0.99751

Result Figures

Selected outputs from the public repository

These are project-generated result figures from the public reproducibility repository, not decorative reconstructions.

Final net-flux-normalized spectrum of the SOI add-drop microring
Final net-flux-normalized spectrum.
Final numerical convergence comparison for the microring spectrum
Baseline versus refined final-spectrum convergence comparison.
Coupled-supermode effective-index splitting versus physical gap
Coupled-supermode index splitting used for gap pre-screening.
Open all repository figures ↗

Methodology

Simulation workflow

  1. Effective index versus wavelength from the public project repository

    01

    SOI strip-waveguide baseline

    Establish the waveguide geometry and characterize the fundamental quasi-TE guided mode.

  2. Representative quasi-TE mode field figure from the public project repository

    02

    Domain and mesh convergence

    Check numerical stability before using the waveguide model for subsequent analysis.

  3. Dispersion versus wavelength from the public project repository

    03

    Dispersion and group index

    Evaluate effective index, wavelength dependence, and group index across the operating spectral range.

  4. Effective index versus bend radius from the public project repository

    04

    Bend-radius characterization

    Track the guided mode through bent-waveguide models and assess the selected ring-radius region.

  5. Coupled-supermode effective-index splitting versus physical gap from the public project repository

    05

    Coupling-gap pre-screen

    Use even- and odd-supermode splitting in a straight two-waveguide system to characterize coupling versus physical separation.

  6. Technical schematic of the complete symmetric SOI add-drop microring; not to scale

    06

    Full add-drop microring

    Build and simulate the complete curved-ring model with MODE varFDTD at the selected design point.

  7. Final net-flux-normalized spectrum from the public project repository

    07

    Time-decay and net-flux checks

    Verify solver termination behavior and inspect net-flux-normalized spectral response.

  8. Final baseline-versus-refined convergence comparison from the public project repository

    08

    Mesh and spectral refinement

    Repeat the final model under refinement checks to quantify changes in resonance and derived metrics.

  9. Summary graphic of final extracted resonance metrics using values from the public repository

    09

    Resonance extraction

    Extract resonance wavelengths, free spectral range, loaded Q, and extinction ratio from the final spectrum.

Numerical Validation

Explicit convergence evidence

The repository records explicit project-specific acceptance criteria rather than treating a single unconverged spectrum as the final result.

Numerical validation checks and project-specific acceptance criteria
Check Result Project criterion Status
Solver termination Auto-shutoff Must reach auto-shutoff Pass
Maximum net-flux balance 1.00015 ≤ 1.01 Pass
FSR relative change 0.643% ≤ 1% Pass
Median resonance shift 0.0259 nm ≤ 0.15 nm Pass
Same-grid median-Q change 8.78% ≤ 20% Pass

These thresholds are project-specific portfolio convergence criteria and are not presented as universal Ansys accuracy standards.

Intermediate Physics Checks

Supporting numerical evidence

Dispersion and group index

At 1550 nm, the modeled effective index is 1.908883743 and the native group index is 4.538092401. A separately derived group-index value agrees with the native value to a relative difference of approximately 1.37 × 10−5.

Bend-radius characterization

The selected 10 µm radius retained strong modal overlap with the straight-waveguide reference and passed the exterior-field decay screen used in the project.

Coupling-gap pre-screen

Even/odd supermode splitting decreased monotonically as physical separation increased. The straight-coupler sweep was used only as a pre-screen; the 200 nm design point was subsequently evaluated in the complete curved-ring model.

Reproducibility

Public data and reproducible scripts

The public repository separates final numerical datasets, curated intermediate results, plotting utilities, model reproduction scripts, and methodology notes.

Lightweight plots can be regenerated with Python without Ansys Lumerical. Reproducing the final electromagnetic model requires Ansys Lumerical MODE and its Python API.

Explore repository files
  • data/final/ Final spectrum, resonances, and summary data
  • data/intermediate/ Curated dispersion, bend, and coupling datasets
  • figures/ Portfolio and result figures
  • scripts/ Reproduction and plotting scripts
  • docs/ Methodology and reproducibility notes

Scientific Scope

Limitations and interpretation

The final electromagnetic validation in this release uses MODE varFDTD rather than full 3D FDTD. The reported loaded-Q values should therefore be interpreted as varFDTD estimates for the stated model and convergence settings.

The project is computational. Fabrication and experimental validation are outside the scope of the current release.

The 200 nm coupling gap is a validated design point within the reported computational workflow; it is not presented as a global optimum over all possible ring and coupler geometries.